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Understanding Canine Arthritis: Symptoms, Impact, and Management

Veterinarian Lee

Aug 13, 2024

Early diagnosis and appropriate management with Pet Balans

Understanding Canine Arthritis: Symptoms, Impact, and Management


Ensuring the health of our beloved canine companions is a top priority for pet owners. Particularly, arthritis that develops as dogs age is one of the most concerning conditions. Arthritis occurs when cartilage is damaged, leading to friction between bones. It can cause pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and even behavioral changes.


Canine arthritis is not simply a natural consequence of aging. It can result from various factors such as genetics, obesity, trauma, or bone abnormalities, significantly affecting a dog’s quality of life. Arthritis also has a significant impact on a dog’s behavior. For instance, an active and playful dog may suddenly become less mobile, struggle with stairs, or refuse walks. In severe cases, pain may lead to aggressive behavior.


However, don’t worry! Proper management can alleviate symptoms and improve a dog’s quality of life. Canine arthritis is not just an inevitable part of aging; it can profoundly affect the joyous moments spent together. If your furry companion exhibits symptoms like those mentioned above, consider arthritis as a possible cause.

- Walking difficulties: Your dog may find it challenging to walk or run and may avoid going up or down stairs.

- Limping: If your dog limps on one leg or drags its hind leg while walking, it could be a sign of arthritis.

- Stiffness: Initially, your dog may appear stiff when getting up or moving.

- Reduced activity: Your dog may not be as active as before, spending more time resting or lying down.

- Excessive licking or chewing: Dogs often lick or chew painful joints to alleviate discomfort.

- Swollen joints: You might notice swelling or puffiness around the affected joints.

- Irritability: Arthritic dogs may become more irritable, easily agitated, or vocal.

- Decreased appetite: Pain from joint discomfort can lead to reduced appetite or difficulty eating.


If your dog exhibits these symptoms, it’s crucial to visit a veterinary clinic for an accurate diagnosis. Early detection and proper treatment can significantly improve your dog’s comfort and overall health. Keep in mind that canine arthritis can manifest with various symptoms, and in the early stages, these signs may be subtle or mistaken for other causes. Therefore, attentive observation of your dog’s behavior and changes is essential.


“Canine arthritis often presents with subtle symptoms initially, making it easy to overlook. For example, a typically active dog suddenly reducing its activity level, hesitating to climb stairs, or appearing unusually tired after walks could be indicative of arthritis.” - Veterinarian Cho


Here are the key symptoms of canine arthritis:

• Reduced activity: Less interest in walks or playtime than usual.

• Stiffness: Especially noticeable in the morning or after rest.

• Limping: Unstable gait, limping on one or both legs.

• Pain: Discomfort when joints are touched or manipulated.

• Joint swelling: Visible puffiness or swelling around the joints.

• Postural changes: Uncomfortable posture, favoring one leg or sitting awkwardly.

• Decreased appetite: Reluctance to eat due to pain.

• Mood changes: Increased irritability or signs of depression due to pain.


“Arthritis symptoms can vary from one individual to another, so not all the mentioned signs will necessarily appear. Some dogs may exhibit only a few of these symptoms.” - Veterinarian Lee


Remember that early diagnosis and appropriate management with Pet Balans can help reduce pain and maintain a better quality of life for dogs with arthritis. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek prompt veterinary care.

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